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Historians battle Wal-Mart over key Civil War site

Jan 2, 3:06 PM (ET) By STEVE SZKOTAK p {margin:12px 0px 0px 0px;}

LOCUST GROVE, Va. (AP) - Wal-Mart wants to build a Supercenter within a cannonshot of where Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant first fought, a proposal that has preservationists rallying to protect the key Civil War site.

A who's who of historians including filmmaker Ken Burns and Pulitzer Prize winner David McCullough sent a letter last month to H. Lee Scott, president and CEO of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT), urging the company to build somewhere farther from the Wilderness Battlefield.

"The Wilderness is an indelible part of our history, its very ground hallowed by the American blood spilled there, and it cannot be moved," said the letter from 253 scholars and others.

Wal-Mart and its supporters point out that the 138,000-square-foot store would be right behind a bank and a small strip mall, a full mile from entrance to the site of the 1864 clash that left thousands dead and hastened the war's end.

Local leaders also want the $500,000 in tax revenue they estimate the big box store will generate for rural Orange County, a gradually growing area about 60 miles southwest of Washington.

"In these economic times, the fact that Wal-Mart wants to come into the county is an economic plus," said R. Mark Johnson, a tire shop owner and chairman of the county's board of supervisors. "This is hardly pristine wilderness we're talking about."

Grant's Union troops were headed to Richmond on May 4, 1864, when they confronted Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. The Battle of the Wilderness involved more than 100,000 Union troops and 61,000 Confederates. The fighting, according to National Park Service estimates, left more than 4,000 dead and 20,000 wounded.

Some 2,700 acres of the Wilderness Battlefield are protected as part of the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park.

Preservationists regularly square off against developers in Virginia, where much of the Civil War was fought.

This dispute, however, has stirred an outcry similar to the one in 1994 over The Walt Disney Co.'s plans to build a $650 million theme park within miles of the Manassas Battlefield. The entertainment giant bowed to public pressure and abandoned the project.

Bentonville, Ark.-based Wal-Mart, which opened nearly 200 stores in the U.S. in 2007, said it studied a lengthy list of sites in Orange County before settling on the spot near the battlefield and its gentle hills dissected by neat footpaths.

"We recognize the significance of the Wilderness Battlefield, but we are not building on the battlefield," said Keith Morris, a spokesman for the world's largest retailer.

Preservationists argue the store site is still significant because it was used as a staging area by Union troops.

"Is it blood-soaked ground? No, but it is a part of the battlefield," said Jim Campi, a spokesman for the Civil War Preservation Trust, which lists the Wilderness Battlefield as endangered.

Supervisors will have the final say, after county planners decide if the retailer should be granted a zoning variance. Hearings likely will be scheduled in February and March.

Supervisor Teri Pace said there are "more appropriate places" in the county for Wal-Mart to build. She envisions an economic development plan that taps the county's history - including President James Madison's restored home, Montpelier - and its agricultural heritage, which now includes several popular wineries.

"If we define ourselves and promote ourselves as something different, with tourism and agriculture, we really have huge opportunities here," Pace said.

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On the Net:

Civil War Preservation Trust: http://www.civilwar.org/walmart08/

Wal-Mart Stores Inc.: http://www.walmart.com/

Orange County: http://orangecountyva.gov/

 

 

 

Traditional Southern New Years Day Dinner

Cook up some history and make Black-eyed Peas, Greens and Cornbread on January 1, 2009!

Since moving to the South, we decided to try the traditional News Years Day fixins! While I know where my hope lies, we enjoy the tradition and fun of this meal! The Traditional Southern New Year’s Day meal has black-eyed peas, cornbread and greens and we have some terrific recipes for you at the end!

Depending on who you read, the black-eyed peas represent good luck or money because they swell when cooked (and you want your funds to swell). Others think the black-eyed peas look like coins. Some folks cook a dime in with them, and whoever gets the dime is said to have good luck that year and be headed toward prosperity. We would probably break a tooth in our family, and would stress on how to clean the dime properly, so have skipped it so far!

My favorite story on the black-eyed peas goes along historical lines, hearkening back to the Civil War, and why they symbolize good luck. “The one I have heard most is that when Savannah was burned to the ground, the people suffered great deprivation, and then, luckily, a huge barrel of black-eyed peas was discovered and the black-eyed peas kept the population from starving until more food could be had.”

The greens represent garlic (the Southern California girl is coming out in me) but in the regular South, they symbolize money or prosperity on New Years Day, and true Southerners say you gotta eat a lot! Some even say you have to keep eating them all day. The longer I live in the South, the more I love greens and will take them any way, collard, turnip, kale, you name it – sautéed with garlic, we eat them by the bucketful! They also represent maximum nutrition, but that is my modern representation of the utter nutritional wealth of greens!

Finally, the Pork represents, believe it or not, a symbol “of progress and prosperity because the pig is the only animal that eats while it is moving forward.”

The cornbread is just yummy, and gluten free if you make our GF recipe!

You will be amazed at what a kid pleasing fun tradition can be born out of this Traditional Southern New Year's Day Meal. My younger daughter insists we make it each New Year, and she is clear to remind me to make the “white Black-eyed Peas one, not the dark one.” I guess I gave it a tomato base one year and traumatized her for life!

Seriously, enjoy this! As a true Southerner would greet you on New Year’s “Did you eat your black-eyed peas and greens yet??” and not talk to you until you had! <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]-->
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Black-eyed Peas for Emily

1 onion chopped and sautéed in olive oil
1 T of dried hot peppers ( we like it hot)
1 teaspoon of minced garlic
1 teaspoon of salt
2 cups of dried peas
8 cups of water
1 Country ham hock or fat back

Rinse, then soak your black eyed peas in fresh water. Add a tablespoon of organic apple cider vinegar to soak overnight (New Years Eve if you are making the Southern New Year's Day Traditional Meal)

On New Year’s Day, take a large Dutch oven or soup pot. Sauté the onion, garlic and dried hot pepper. Add drained black-eyed peas and 8 cups of water and the pork. Bring to a boil, boiling for one full minute. Turn off and let sit for 1 hour.

After that hour is up, turn the heat up to medium-low and cook the black-eyed peas on medium low heat for 3 hours. If the peas start to dry out, only add boiling water to the pot. Cold water will cause the peas to crack and turn to mush. I always add the salt to taste at the end.

Black-eyed peas will freeze beautifully for lunches (dinner in the South, honey) later on!

Emily loves this Traditional Southern New Year's Day Dinner served in heaping bowls with cornbread and greens and plenty of iced tea (unsweet for us!)

Collard Greens with Garlic (Southern California Style!)

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·         <!--[endif]-->1 bunch Collards, Turnip Greens or Kale in package

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·         <!--[endif]-->or 1-2 bunches of Collard greens (cut out the tough stems, lay flat and
cut a whole stack into one inch squares.)

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·         <!--[endif]-->3-6 cloves of garlic minced

<!--[if !supportLists]-->·         <!--[endif]-->Optional: Sea salt, cracked pepper and hot pepper flakes

In the bottom of a large pan or better yet, a black cast iron skillet, sauté the minced garlic in a dollop of Extra Virgin Olive Oil. When the garlic is just starting to sizzle and turn light golden brown, add greens. Stir until you coat the greens with the garlic, and the greens start to get a nice dark green color (nutrition!) Then add about 1/4 cup of water, or broth. This is purely optional, but I like to salt lightly with pure Sea Salt, cracked pepper and throw at least ¼ teaspoon of hot pepper flakes on them. Yum! Put the lid on and allow the greens to steam for around 10 minutes on a medium heat, stirring after 5 minutes. Congratulations, you have just prepared greens but left all of the delicious nutrition, vitamins and minerals, and pumped up the volume with garlic!

True Southerners that want the greens with some pork fat, feel free to cook up bacon first, and then cook the greens in some bacon fat. I have read that the bacon fat actually helps you assimilate the vitamins and minerals in the greens (Weston A. Price Foundation)

We cook our greens like this when we find them on sale, or friends give us too many bunches to eat at once. In assembly line, I cook them, one batch after another, then throw them in the freezer and eat them later on! Works beautifully and great for an emergency meal later on!


Buttermilk Cornbread ~ Skillet Sizzled

This was adapted from the Skillet Sizzled Buttermilk Cornbread recipe in the Dairy Hollow House Soup and Bread book by Crescent Dragonwagon. I found this jewel of a book, in the library, and devoured it in a few days. Dairy Hollow House is a bed and breakfast in beautiful, romantic Eureka Springs, ARK. We honeymooned in a similar B&B, just down the road and never forgot that wonderful slice of perfection, honeymooning in the Ozark Mountains. As always, use as many organic ingredients as you possibly can for your families health! This recipe is for Hope.

  •  1 cup stone ground yellow cornmeal
  • 1 cup stone ground FINE wheat flour (or GF use two cups of cornmeal and skip flour)
  • 1 Tbsp baking powder
  • 1/4 ts salt
  • 1/4 ts baking soda
  • 1 1/4 cups buttermilk (or 2 Tbsp of vinegar/lemon to make 1 1/4 cups milk -let sit)
  • 1 large egg
  • 2-4 Tbsp sugar
  • 1/4 vegetable oil
  • 2-4 Tbsp butter 

Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Spray a 9 inch cast-iron skillet with non stick spray. Throw a couple of pats of butter into it, and let the butter melt, sizzling in the skillet! Yummy! Take out.

In a large bowl, combine your dried ingredients: cornmeal, flour, baking powder, baking soda, sugar. Mix.

In a small bowl, beat the buttermilk, egg, vegetable oil together. Add to the dried ingredients, stir gently to combine. Pour the thick, rich, buttermilky cornbread into the sizzling skillet.

Bake for about 25 minutes, until golden brown. 

This recipe doubles beautifully in a 9x13 Pampered Chef stone and works well. I skip the melted butter when cooking in a stone!

So there you have it, a Traditional New Year’s Day Dinner from the South to start 2009 off right.

Didja eat your black-eyed peas yet?

Happy New Year in 2009! May the Lord bless you and keep your family!

All recipes can be found at www.ThePrudentWife.com

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The Prudent Wife is a new website showing you how to navigate today's economy, while having fun and paying off debt. Signature how-to videos explode open easy cooking techniques with simple meals and maximum nutrition. Enjoy the healthy recipe archives with fabulous food, strategies for incorporating maximum nutrition leading to vibrant health, how to create restaurant favorites at home, natural alternatives and women's health, simplicity, homekeeping, decorating on a dime, seasonal ideas, a Prudent Wife Bible Study & more!

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LivingHistorySites.com joins the social networking revolution!

Today I joined UrbanSpoon, a site with restaurant reviews. You can read our LivingHistorySites.com reviews at UrbanSpoon when they happen to have the same cities we have reviewed!

Beyond that, LivingHistorySites.com joined Twitter. If you want to know the latest Tweet, sign up for HistoryReviews

All of this Social Networking stuff is kindn of a hassle to sign up with - but it turns out being quite fun! 

Best of all -it adds value to everyone who allows us the privilige to review their Living History Site, restaurant or lodging! It is all about creating a wonderful historical vacation for families!

 

Settling in for a Long Winter of Writing History Reviews!

Settling in for a "Long Winter's Nap" may work for the rest of the world, but at LivingHistorySites.com, we will finally have a moment to get REVIEWS UP!!! Yeah!

2008 ended up being a blur - we traveled all over the Eastern side of the US, visiting sites from Massachusetts to South Carolina, to Kansas. We came home to finally be able to move after having our home on the market for 11 months, while moving was in a car accident, then Dave changed jobs! All this to say, we have been unable to get our articles up on the LivingHistorySites.com website as hoped, within a month of visiting. Lisa is the main writer, and the residual pain from the accident has taken away several months of her writing life! 2008 was a GREAT year, but it has been a year of transition, in the midst of all of this crazy travel we have done!

So as the days grow colder, the trees in the beautiful Appalachian mountains around us are barren, and life slows to that winter quiet and solitude, expect to see LivingHistorySites.com grow fat with articles on the best living history sites around the nation, the best restaurants to visit, ice cream and custard shops, and where to stay. We also hope to get to the timelines and eras, and really revamp this site in a user friendly way for the Spring 2009 travel season!

Thank you for your patience from all of us at LivingHistorySites.com! We thank you for your tremendous support, our generous patrons who have donated nights, meals, and entrance into sites all over America! We hope you had a Merry Christmas, and may the Lord bless you in 2009!

 

Now looking for Review Sites in Georgia!

Living History Sites will be exploring history in Georgia during the Summer of 2008! We will be searching out the best historical spots, Civil War historical sites and battlefields, colonial history, plantation life and more in beautiful Georgia! From a slice of Appalachian mountain life to the sea - we will be bringing it to you!

Now looking for Review Sites in Georgia!

  • Do you have a family friendly restaurant in a historical town? One with a unique story, a bit of history attached?
  • Is your restaurant just have amazing food and you would love a review?
  • Are you the breakfast or brunch place in your area?
  • Are you a dessert shop, bakery, frozen custard, ice cream, yogurt shop?
  • When parents are looking for a great brew, do you have a coffee or tea shop for a quick parental getaway?
  • Would you like families to know about YOUR bed and breakfast, hotel, cabin or home by the sea?
  • Are you part of a historical town or city that is off the beaten track, but well worth a visit?
  • Are you one of the quintessential stops in history, famous, and would love to be a part of Living History Sites growing website?

Living History Sites is looking to review historical sites in Georgia this summer. We love presenting families with a total package, when you go to visit these sites in Atlanta, make sure you stay here, it is family friendly, with a safe and warm atmosphere, and a good bargain! The food is to die for here, and dessert cannnot be missed here. The best coffee can be found here. Brunch was fabulous, and you must try this place! This historical site actually matched the brochure and is a don't miss site!

If you answer those questions and are in Georgia, please contact us at \n This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it This e-mail address is being protected from spambots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it for your free review!

 

 
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